Battle of Hastings in 1066 was a decisive conflict that changed English history. It was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and the English army led by King Harold Godwinson.
The battle took place near Senlac Hill, close to present-day Battle in East Sussex. Harold’s forces had recently defeated a Norwegian invasion at Stamford Bridge, leaving them exhausted after marching south. William’s army included infantry, archers, and cavalry, giving him tactical flexibility.
The battle lasted most of the day, with initial Norman attacks repelled. However, feigned retreats by the Norman cavalry drew English soldiers out of position. Harold was killed, reportedly struck by an arrow to the eye, though accounts vary. His death led to the collapse of English resistance.
William claimed victory and was crowned King of England on Christmas Day 1066, marking the start of Norman rule. thereafter firmly established